Literature review2.1 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen t...

Literature review1.1 cracks in building; an overviewpoor and improper building maintenance will definitely will cause more damages and costly repair work if left unattended. building defects are inevitable aspects of building construction. defects occur in various forms and to different extent in al...

Literature review2.1 classification of maintenance of buildings and infrastructuresmaintenance of buildings and infrastructures can be classified under the following headings;planned maintenanceunplanned maintenance2.1.1 planned maintenanceplanned maintenance is maintenance organized and carried ou...

Literature review2.0 introductionthis chapter presents the review of related literature on making high concrete strength from granulated calcined clay. views and opinions of other authors will be presented as follows. 2.1 calcined claythe main source of such material is gravel which is obtained from...

Literature reviewintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen the u...

Review of literature2.1 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepe...

Literature review2.0 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen t...

Review of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen th...

Review of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen th...

Review of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen th...

Negotiation skills as a tool for enhancing timely delivery of material chapter tworeview of related literature2.1 effective negotiation negotiation in the real world is a complex process (thompson 2000). negotiation can happen in a variety of ways: in personal lives, in business and government, and...

Effectiveness of quality assurance strategies in project execution (a study of road construction projects in owerri) chapter twoliterature review2.1 historical background 2.1.1 early efforts in the control of quality of production early civil engineering projects were built from specifications, f...