The impact of challenges and limitations confronting international organisation in carrying out humanitarian aid chapter two- literature reviewintroductionthe international humanitarian and development actors have come a long way since their strictly framed roles during the cold war. at that time, h...

A history of multinational corporations and development in nigeria chapter tworeview of literature2.0 introduction the essence of this literature review is to explore the various write-ups and publications that view multinational corporation as agents of development.a multinational corporation is a...

International court of justice and administration of conflict resolution chapter twointernational conflict dynamics and resolution: a conceptual frameworkin this section, the nature of international conflicts, their dynamics, and oil as engine and fuel for conflict situations are discussed. the disp...

The use of child soldiers in armed conflict as war crime under international law chapter two 2.0. exploitation of children and war crimeschildren constitute the most vulnerable members of the society but, the concept that children have specific rights deserving of enforcement and protection is a com...

Chapter oneintroduction 1.1 background to the study nigeria as a country is under a severe internal political, socio-economic and security threat. on a more general level, the threat has political, social, economic and environmental dimensions. each of these dimensions has greatly affected the natio...

The term ‘criminology’ will be used broadly, referring to the academic field as a whole, and hence including the study of the causes of crime, responses to crime including criminal justice, as well as to the field’s many sub-disciplines. the article begins by considering international and comparativ...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background to the studyconflict and conflict management have been recognized globally as a social problem yearning for immediate attention. it has been described as a condition in which one identifiable group of human beings (whether tribal, ethnic, linguistic, religious,...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyhuman security, in its extensive sense, covers far more than the absence of violent conflict. it comprises human rights, good governance, access to education and health care and making each individual has opportunities and choices to fulfill his...

Chapter oneintroductionbackground of the studyregional integration in africa has its roots in the political forces determined by the colonial legacy that resulted in a configuration of geographically artificial states where arbitrary borders coupled with great ethno-linguistic diversity contributed...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studythe importance of international technology transfer (international transfer of technology) for economic development can hardly be overstated. both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. as invention and creation p...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyafrica is the world’s second largest and second most populous continent. with about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth’s total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. with 1.1 billion...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyafrica is the world’s second largest and second most populous continent. with about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth’s total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. with 1.1 billion...

Chapter one1.i background of the study in general, international organisation stands for membership group that operates across national borders for specific purposes. the idea of international organisation reflects the cooperative arrangement instituted among states, usually by a basic agreement, to...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studydevelopment has always been a top priority for third world nations, especially for those countries that gained their independence around the 1950s and that immediately found themselves far behind the industrialized world technologically. although the...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyone of the promising developments of the twentieth century in inter-state relations has been the proliferation of international organizations. due to the need for peaceful co-existence and relation and prevention of wars and conflicts amongst countri...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background to the studyone of the most salient features of contemporary globalization is the increase in migration around the world. mass migration is one of the main global forces shaping the world in the 21st century and one consequence of this phenomenon which is alread...

Chapter oneintroduction 1.1 background of the studydisaster has always been very rampant in the world from ancient ages to modern age. disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the earth; like floods, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, and other geologic processes...

Chapter one introduction1.1 background of the studythe economic system of the world today has taken a new shape since the inception of the brics and they have played and still playing a very important role in the development of the world economy. over the last decade, the bric, now brics, term has...