Kidnapping in nigeria implications for national security chapter twoliterature review 2.1 conceptual framework2.1.1 concepts of kidnappingkidnapping by nature is an acquisitive crime of a very high violent crime standing which is an offense against the value system of a society. okonkwo (1980) opine...

Nsecurity in northern nigeria: causes, consequences and resolutions chapter twoliterature review2.1 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previo...

The effect of unemployment on youths in nigeria society chapter twoliterature review2.1theoretical review 2.1.1human capital theory human capital theory has been used to explain the importance of knowledge, altitudes, and skills in productive activities (hornbeck and salamon, 1991).the term human ca...

gender issues and the challenges of rural development in nigeria chapter tworeview of related literature2.1 theoretical reviewmodernity and post modernity theory modernity and post modernity is what was often referred to in the nineteenth century as the “woman question” was in the modern...

Effect of cashless policy on the nigerian economy chapter twoliterature review2.1 introductionthis chapter deals with the review of related literature. the review was discussed under the following subheadings: concept of a cashless society, concept of economic growth, concept of economic development...

Effect of population growth on demand for imported consumable goods in nigeria’s economy (1981-2014) chapter twoliterature reviewnigeria is endowed with substantial natural resources. these include 68 million hectares of arable land, fresh water sources covering 12 million hectares, 960 kilometres o...

Government expenditure and economic growth in nigeria: a disaggregated analysis chapter tworeview of related literatureconceptual reviewgovernment spending as a fiscal instrument serves useful roles in the process of controlling inflation, unemployment, depression, balance of payment equilibrium and...

Impact of exchange rate instability on foreign direct investment in nigeria (1981-2014) chapter tworeview of related literatureconceptual frameworkforeign direct investment is an investment made to acquire a lasting management interest, (normally 10% of voting stock) in a business enterprise operati...

Impact of export earnings on the economic growth of nigeria (1981-2013) chapter two2.0 review of related literatures2.1 theoretical reviewthe literature on international trade which suggests that exports have a positive impact on economic growth is known as the export-led-growth (giles & williams, 2...

Impact of external trade on nigeria’s economic growth (1980-2013) chapter tworeview of related literature 2.1 conceptual framework 2.1.1overview of the nigerian economynigeria is a middle income, mixed economy and emerging market, with expanding financial, service, communications, and entertainment...

Automated project tracking information system chapter two2.1 computer application in project tracking information system: one cannot conceptually discuss management system without computers it is the power of computers that make management information system effective and efficient. the question is...

The global revolution in military affairs and combat effectiveness: challenges and prospects for the nigerian armed forces chapter twoliterature review2.0 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literatures that would assist in explaining the research problem and furt...

Vigilantism and crime control in contemporary nigeria chapter tworeview of relevant literatureconceptual framework the concept of vigilantismthe word vigilantism is of spanish origin and means: “watchman” or “guard” but its latin root is vigil, which means “awake” or “observe” (johnston, 1996). acc...

Effects of insecurity in nigeria: the challenges and relevance of the nigerian police chapter two literature review and methodology2.1 literature review our literature will be reviewed under the following subheading in order to ensure clarity, consciousness and coherency •the concept...

The influence of poverty on crime chapter twoliterature review2.1the effects of poverty on society and individuals according to the past and present research poverty impacts a lot on the economic development of a people and the nation as a whole. there are high risks of educational underachievement...

The impact of parental control, criminal and marital conflict on adolescents’ self-regulation and adjustment chapter tworeview of relevant literaturesreviews of the literature on self-regulationin the following section, the various definitions of self-regulation as well as main theoretical perspecti...

The effects of home video and movies industry on the socio-moral behaviours and crime prevention in nigeria chapter twoliterature reviewthis chapter seeks to review the following:review of conceptsreview of related studiestheoretical framework2.2. review of conceptsto achieve a better understanding...

The role of the churches in combatting corruption among political leaders chapter tworeview of related literature2.1 corruption: a historical overview in nigeria the word “corruption” has become a household word in the minds of an average nigerian, because of its endless and constant spreading and...

Effect of instructional material on teaching social studies education chapter tworeview of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previ...

Effect of computerisation of library on students' academy performance chapter tworeview of literature2.0 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had p...