Literature review2.0 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literatures that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen...

Literature review2.0 introduction in today’s world, many individual across the globe make payments electronically as oppose to in person or cash. atm (automated teller machine) provides monetary services to individuals in numerous nations. existing atm machines are based on pin (personal identificat...

Literature review2.0 introductionin this chapter we review the wide-ranging and multi-disciplinary literature on sms based student result dissemination system. this critical literature review highlights the strengths of the existingresearch on the processing system and exposes some important shortco...

Literature review2.1 theory of arduino microcontrollerarduino has already made a huge impact on learning by doing in the context of electronics. the viral spread of developer community and the widespread acceptance gave the open source hardware a new life potentially challenging many industrial prod...

Literature review 2.1 introduction in the course of this research, related works on various previous techniques applied in the prevention of software piracy are studied and reviewed in an attempt to justify its relevance and contribution within the frontiers of knowledge. software piracy is a be...

Literature review2.1 state of artthis project allows the admin to register students of one class with the aid of the handheld device, this handheld device has a sm-630 fingerprint module (which can store up to 700 fingerprints), an atmega microcontroller, a 24c5l2electronic erasable programmable rea...

Literature reviewkatz (2002) divides portals into two groups: horizontal and vertical (veps) portals. veps (vertical enterprise portals). gartner (year) says include shopping mall portals and those on sports, etc. horizontal enterprise portals or megaportals include: excite, yahoo, altavista, etc (g...

Literature reviewlearning is a continuous process, only the forms and methodology changes; development worldwide has been on rapid increase, helping to redefine learning process. i review learning broadly and gradually narrow my scope to the project as follows:the learning processcomputer aided lear...

Lterature review 2.1 introductionthis chapter talks about the theoretical background of my study explains the technologies required for a web based application and also reviews the related literature of the project. 2.2 theoretical backgroundas we all know that necessity is the mother of all inve...

Literature review2.0 introductionthis chapter intends to present the review of related works by other authors as regards to web based voters registration system.2.1 review of related workssystems of voter registration vary widely from country to country, and sometimes from locality to locality. in s...

Review of related and relevant literaturegenerally, a cooperative may be defined as an association of persons who pool their resources together on mutual basis to solve specific socio-economic problems, which may include income generating activities. a cooperative may also be defined as a self-help...

Review of related literature2.1 globalizationglobalization is the process of the integration of economic, political, social and cultural values across international boundaries. middleman (2006:6), sees globalization as a historical transformation in the economy and modes of existence in politics, lo...

Literature review2.1 introductionthis chapter gives an insight into various studies conducted by outstanding researchers, as well as explained terminologies with regards to the role of e-commerce in reducing operational cost in an organization. the chapter also gives a resume of the history and pres...

Review of related literature2.1 introductione-commerce is the use of the internet for marketing, identification, payment and delivery of goods and services. through the e-commerce technology, the internet has revolutionized the mode of business transactions by providing consumers with the ability to...

Review of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen th...

Review of literatureintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previously contributed immensely to similar research. the chapter intends to deepen th...

Literature review2.1 historical background 2.1.1 early efforts in the control of quality of production early civil engineering projects were built from specifications, for example the four sides of the base of the great pyramid of giza were required to be perpendicular to within 3.5 arc seconds....

Literature review2.1 theory as applied to compressibility determinationsfor a saturated soil mass, carrying a static load, causing a total vertical stress of σ bond by the soil mass in two components, i.e (i) σo or po, being the effective stress or the inter-granular stress, and (ii) u, being the po...

Literature reviewintroductionthis chapter literature related to stabilized interlocking blocks. this could be from previous studies and textbooks. this gives an insight into subject matter and provides guide for the study and researcher. it also suggests stakeholders of what needs to be done.2.1 def...

Literature reviewthis chapter addresses the literature review to guide the study. it is organised under the following sub-headings:dampcauses of dampidentification/symptoms of dampmeasures for preventing damptreatment of damp in building componentdampto be more realistic, damp in building cannot be...