The problems and effect of old age chapter twoliterature review 2.1 concept health as related to ageing.health is a concept that is not easily defined as it has several meanings depending on how one perceives it. the definition of health becomes even more complex when referring to the older people)....

Barriers to effective school health program chapter twoliterature reviewschool healthpolicythe school environment is one of the key settings for promoting children’s environmental health and safety as explained in the national health sector strategic plan as well as the nigeria education sector supp...

Assessment of health need for internally displaced persons chapter tworeview of relevant literatureintroductionmany internally displaced persons, mainly from rural areas, are forced to resettle elsewhere, especially in urban areas: it is felt that the government and various organizations would provi...

Psychiatric patients and the attitude of health workers in federal neuropsychiatric hospital chapter twoliterature review2.1 theoretical framework attitude is an evaluative disposition towards someone or something (zimbardo & leippe, 1991). attitudes influence behaviour: they serve the dual purpose...

Internet penetration and the adoption of television streaming among stakeholders in south-west nigeria chapter two literature reviewtheoretical frameworkthe study is anchored on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (utaut) model, propounded by venkatesh, morris, davis and davis(200...

Media as a tool for promoting arts and culture through tourism development in nigeria chapter twoliterature review2.1 conceptual framework2.1.1 the mass media the mass media are the instruments of information dissemination in any modern society, as they are central to the input-output functions of a...

Comparative study of secretarial profession in nigeria yesterday and today chapter twoliterature reviewconceptual and theoretical framework the theoretical framework of this study is built on holland (1959) typology theory of vocational behaviour. this theory focuses on occupational environments whi...

The status and impact of office managers on modern business organizations chapter twoliterature reviewintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had prev...

Factors affecting effective records keeping in business organizations chapter twoliterature review2.1.0 conceptual framework 2.1.1definition and nature of business organizationa business organization is an entity aimed at carrying on commercial enterprise by providing goods or services, to meet need...

Impact of office environment on the job performance of office workers chapter twoliteraturereviewintroductionthis literature review attempts to discuss the various literature related to working environment which has impact on employee performance. the discussion also identifies gaps left by other re...

Effect of a nurse-led training programme on knowledge of risky behaviours among motorcycle operators 2.0 introductiona review of literature was done using journals and textbooks on the following: definition of risky behaviors, types, manifestation, effect, preventive measures, road transport a...

Efeect of nursing- based intervention on exclusive breastfeeding practice among pregnant women attending two primary health care centers chapter twoliterature review2.1 breastfeedingbreastfeeding has been reported as an age-old practice that has been very critical not only to the physiology, growth,...

Nutritional status of under-five children and associated factors chapter twoliterature review2.1 overview of malnutritionmalnutrition is defined as “a state in which the physical function of an individual is impaired to the point where he/she can no longer maintain adequate bodily performance proces...

Godfatherism and political conflict in nigeria: an opinion survey of voters chapter twoliterature review2.0 introductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literature that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who ha...

Foreign direct investment and the development of small and medium enterprises chapter twoliterature reviewconceptual literaturethere is no doubt that the appropriate growth strategy has remained an unresolved economic problem in the literature. however, economists generally recognized the importance...

The impact of social media on national security: nigeria’s perspective chapter twoliterature reviewintroductionour focus in this chapter is to critically examine relevant literatures that would assist in explaining the research problem and furthermore recognize the efforts of scholars who had previo...

Pharmacoeconomic analysis of hiv/aids management pharmacy chapter twolitrature review overview of hiv/aidshiv is a retrovirus that infects cells of the immune system, destroying or impairing their functions (who, 2008). hiv has a high affinity for the cluster of differentia 4 (cd4) receptor on t lym...

Working capital management and profitability of listed pharmaceutical firms in nigeria chapter two literature review 2.1 introductionthe chapter deals with the review of literature related to liqulity management and activities of cooperate organizations. this chapter focuses on the concept of...

The impact of unemployment on criminal activities chapter tworeview of related literature2.1 the concept of unemploymentlike others in the fields of human endeavour unemployment has received various definitions and descriptions. this is because human beings view things from different perspective...

Examination of political campaigns targeting voters via social network site and how it affects voters’ preference chapter twoliterature review2.1 the internet: precursor to social media.before attempting to examine what social media is all about, it would be pertinent to briefly trace the history...