Chapter one1.0 introduction1.1 background of the studythe business field has gone beyond venturing into any activity, project or business without first checking its need, resources needed, resources available, procedures and the possible outcome of the project or business.in the business world today...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studythe nigerian petroleum industry has been confronted by two sapping challenges over the years. the challenges relate to the prevalence of militancy and oil pipeline vandalism in the niger delta.while the former has significantly attenuated in the afte...

chapter oneintroduction1.0 background of the studyperformance of a firm or an industry is very important as it shows the results achieved over a time period. firm performance is dependent upon micro economic variables and macro-economic variables. micro-economic variables are the internal firm spec...

chapter one1.0 introduction1.1. background of the studyno organization has ever existed without leadership. an individual need not be the senior officer or commander to be a leader. for any organization to function with some degree of efficiency and effectiveness, having a leader at its head is vit...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studytelevision is an important tool for most people, young or old, as today most information are delivered to the public via this technology. it can now be assessed easily via cables or satellite, which could provide consumers with every type of informat...

chapter one1.0 introduction1.1 background of the studyevery management’s decision stems from a clear definition of its corporate strategic plans for the entire establishment. nowadays; some business organizations have not fully recognized the tremendous benefits and importance of planning and forec...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the study the relative importance of small-scale enterprises (sses) in advanced and developing countries has led and would continue to lead to a reconsideration of the role of small-scale enterprises in the economy of nations. the development of many cou...

Chapter one1.0 backgroun d of the study1.1 introductiona performance appraisal is a review and discussion of an employee’s performance of assigned duties and responsibilities. the appraisal is based on results obtained by the employee in his or her job, not on the employee’s personality characterist...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the study the efficiency and effectiveness of the operations of a business depends on the control available to management in most business organization, there are numbers of activities going on at the same time such as producing, purchasing, distributing, se...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background to the studyconflict and conflict management have been recognized globally as a social problem yearning for immediate attention. it has been described as a condition in which one identifiable group of human beings (whether tribal, ethnic, linguistic, religious,...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyhuman security, in its extensive sense, covers far more than the absence of violent conflict. it comprises human rights, good governance, access to education and health care and making each individual has opportunities and choices to fulfill his...

Chapter oneintroductionbackground of the studyregional integration in africa has its roots in the political forces determined by the colonial legacy that resulted in a configuration of geographically artificial states where arbitrary borders coupled with great ethno-linguistic diversity contributed...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studythere are number of factors that contribute to the success of any organization, these factors include, capital, equipment, manpower e.t.c. all these factors are important but the most significant factor is the human factor since it is the people that...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background to the studyadvertising is undertaking to increase campaign on sales, and this can be done only if the public have full knowledge of the product or service is aimed at customers. this is carried out through radio, television, magazines, journals, directory, ne...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studythe importance of international technology transfer (international transfer of technology) for economic development can hardly be overstated. both the acquisition of technology and its diffusion foster productivity growth. as invention and creation p...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyafrica is the world’s second largest and second most populous continent. with about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth’s total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. with 1.1 billion...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyafrica is the world’s second largest and second most populous continent. with about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of earth’s total surface area and 20.4% of its total land area. with 1.1 billion...

Chapter one1.i background of the study in general, international organisation stands for membership group that operates across national borders for specific purposes. the idea of international organisation reflects the cooperative arrangement instituted among states, usually by a basic agreement, to...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studydevelopment has always been a top priority for third world nations, especially for those countries that gained their independence around the 1950s and that immediately found themselves far behind the industrialized world technologically. although the...

Chapter oneintroduction1.1 background of the studyone of the promising developments of the twentieth century in inter-state relations has been the proliferation of international organizations. due to the need for peaceful co-existence and relation and prevention of wars and conflicts amongst countri...